Ubuntu Technical
Ubuntu technical problems and solutions reference, a modern cookbook.
Category Archives: Shell
Unity Glass Tweak
Posted by on July 13, 2012
I have just downloaded the nice looking Unity Glass nicely packed into a .deb package by the Spanish Ubuntu blog
For now it looks super cool and slick, and I am happy with this tweak. So, I am writing this post just to have a way of reminding myself how to uninstall in case it starts behaving badly
sudo apt-get --reinstall install unity
Cheers
Enable Compiz Cube in Ubuntu 11.10
Posted by on December 12, 2011
Since Unity uses the Wall plugin, some may want the good old cube with it’s amazing desktop rotation capability back. Here are a few steps on how to achieve this.
1. Install Compiz Config Settings Manager
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager
2. Open Compiz Config Settings Manager and go to PREFERENCES
3. Select Plugin List Tab
4. Disable Automatic Plugin Sorting and accept the warning that will appear after trying to disable it.
5. From the Disable Plugins List, Enable the following plugins: cube, rotate
6. From the Enable Plugins List, Disable the following plugins: wall
7. Go back from the Preferences to the Main Compiz Menu and select General Options
8. Go to Desktop Size tab and change the Horizontal and Vertical Virtual Size to 4
That’s it. No need to restart or log-out.
Thanks to Luis Alvarado for his answer/solution
Calling shell script from Unity Launcher
Posted by on December 2, 2011
I have already written in the past a post regarding how to create a custom unity launcher.
Yesterday, I’ve come across an issue. I’ve downloaded Pentaho’s Data Integration tool Kettle, and the executable is a shell script. Meaning that it needs to be called from a terminal in order to run. Now, even though I’ve added the shell script into a Unity Launcher, the software didn’t start after pressing the icon in the dash.
So, I figured out that I need to create another shell script which calls the gnome-terminal and passes the call to the kettle shell script.
In order to achieve this, I used expect (install)
So, I’ve created a script called call_tool.sh:
#!/usr/bin/expect -f # Get a Bash shell spawn -noecho bash # Wait for a prompt expect "$ " # Send the dir to kettle and then send the command for spoon. send "cd /path to script\n" send "./spoon.sh\n" # Hand over control to the user interact
The \n character is needed for the enter.
After that I’ve made the script executable:
sudo chmod +x call_tool.sh
Then pointed my Unity launcher to call_tool.sh, and that’s it. It works.
Set custom width for Guake terminal
Posted by on November 11, 2011
Because Guake is not yet Unity ready, the lower right corner of the terminal is not visible, hence you can not drag it to re-size the width.
Because there is no option for setting the width, the solution is to edit the python script, and manually set the desired init width. As soon as the lower right corner is visible, you can re-size with the mouse as much as you like.
Back-up /usr/lib/guake/guake.py
Because you need to be root to edit this script, run:
gksu gedit /usr/lib/guake/guake.py
Then, go line 817 (that’s valid for Ubuntu 11.10 at least), where you see the following code:
screen = self.window.get_screen()
height = self.client.get_int(KEY('/general/window_height'))
width = 80
halignment = self.client.get_int(KEY('/general/window_halignment'))
Here width=80 means the width of the starting window will be 80%. Set your desired window.
Thanks for the solution to Alin Andrei in his answer here

Create custom Unity launcher
Posted by on November 10, 2011
There are quite a few applications, which don’t integrate directly with Ubuntu’s Unity shell by default. They either won’t get kept in the launcher or their icon is not displayed.
Solution
gksudo gedit /usr/share/applications/<name of application>.desktop
After entering the password, gedit will open in root mode.
Paste the following into the file:
[Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 #or whatever version the software is Type=Application Terminal=false StartupNotify=true Icon=<> # fill in path to logo Name=<name of the application> Comment=<> # any description Exec=env UBUNTU_MENUPROXY=0 <> # fill in path to the executable Categories=Application; # add as many categories as you see fit
After filling in the required data in the file, save it and close it.
Next time you search for the application in the dash, it will be found with logo and all. You can drag&drop it on the launcher, or start it and right click then ‘Keep in launcher’.
Some of the software I have used this for are: Eclipse and Skrooge.

